Turkic people first moved into Anatolia in the 13th century on the heels of Mongol conquest. They settled there, and brought thousands of years of central Asian culture into direct contact with the west.
The first documented evidence of Turkish carpets in Europe was in the paintings of 16th century German artist Hans Holbein. Those paintings illustrate that Turkish carpets were very sought after possessions of the European aristocracy.
Turkish Carpets run the gamut of rug types, including decorative main rugs intended for export to European markets, prayer rugs, traditional tribal weavings, and bold, colorful flat weaves.
Possibly the most famous and prized of all antique decorative carpets is the Ushak main carpet, hailing from the city of that name. Prayer rugs of Turkey are also highly sought after, having incredibly bold , rich, colors with fantastic contrast. Notable types are Ladik, Konya, Ghiordes, Murcur, Meles, and Kirsehir.
Western tribal Turkish rugs stand out in great contrast to the Turkish city rugs. They bear far more resemblance to Kurdish, Caucasian, and even Turkmen rugs.
Turkish rugs are known for light, harmoniously matched colors, and a thick, coarse weave. Turks are also famed for their flat weave “kilims”, which bare eerie resemblances to Navajo and other Native American weavings.
Turkish Rugs